MERGE
CONFLICT
DIGEST
September 15, 2025
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AI in Society & Economy 🌍
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Self-hosting Large Language Models (LLMs) has become a trend among enthusiasts, but it's often an overkill that wastes resources on expensive hardware. Developers are misled into buying complex rigs, only to face artificially throttled hardware from GPU manufacturers prioritizing data centers. Using a standard computer, like a MacBook, is sufficient for running 16-32B parameter models.
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Generative AI tools have seen a nearly doubling surge in usage over the past year, often spouting false claims to news prompts, up from 18% in August 2024. Despite advancements, chatbots struggle to distinguish fact from falsehood, relying on an "polluted online information ecosystem" that perpetuates propaganda and spreads misinformation easily.
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A recent report by Fastly reveals that developers spend up to 95% of their time fixing AI-generated code, with senior devs shouldering most of this responsibility. Experts warn about security risks and errors associated with AI code, but acknowledge the benefits of vibe coding platforms, highlighting the need for human review before building on AI-generated code.
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The "productivity paradox" of AI coding assistants reveals a sense of false progress among developers who use these tools, feeling they're working faster but producing lower-quality code due to instant feedback loops and dopamine-driven excitement. This creates new challenges and limitations, including security risks and compliance issues in production environments.
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A recent study published in Addictive Behaviors challenges the concept of "AIholic" or "ChatGPT addiction," suggesting that excessive dependence on artificial intelligence-powered chatbots is not a widespread issue. The study, analyzing data from over 166 publications, argues that users' experiences with AI systems are more nuanced than previously thought, blurring the notion of "addiction.
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Products & Industry Moves 🚀
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Apple has introduced FastVLM, a revolutionary technology that enables real-time vision-language processing in web browsers without cloud connectivity. This innovation uses local AI to caption live video, bringing a sense of futurism and unease as it accelerates. The technology eliminates the need for cloud connections, revolutionizing online experiences with seamless, on-device processing.
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Robert Escriva's Setsum is an order-agnostic checksum developed by Dropbox's metadata team. It's designed for database replication systems to verify nodes are in the same state after logical operations. Setsum uses hashing and modular arithmetic to maintain a 256-bit state, making it more efficient than traditional Merkle trees and resistant to collisions.
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Microsoft has partnered with OpenAI to transform it into a hybrid Public Benefit Corporation, maintaining control while holding over $100 billion in assets. The deal aims to consolidate OpenAI's position against competition, attract investors and regulators, and combine innovation, capital, and philanthropy, including launching an AI literacy fund and new projects.
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Taco Bell is reevaluating its use of AI-powered drive-through technology after comical videos showcasing mistakes went viral online, such as taking orders for excessive drinks and repeatedly asking customers to add more items. Despite 2 million successful orders, the company's Chief Digital Officer says it's learning from these experiences and adapting its approach.
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Risks & Criticism ⚠️
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A recent report from NewsGuard reveals ChatGPT is more likely to repeat false information compared to other popular AI chatbots like Grok, Copilot, and Gemini. Nearly one-third of news prompts submitted to ChatGPT result in false claims, with a significant increase from last year, highlighting the ongoing challenge of relying on AI for reliable news.
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Penske Media Corporation is suing Google over its AI summaries, making it the first major American media company to do so. The company claims that Google's AI Overviews infringe on their intellectual property rights and harm their business, citing Rolling Stone and The Hollywood Reporter as notable publications affected by the technology.
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Software Development & Engineering đź’»
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A developer shares personal habits that help them stay sane amidst chaotic engineering work, including a simple morning routine of prioritizing tasks and clearing mental clutter through brain dumps. They also protect focus time by blocking dedicated hours in their calendar and use an "Definition of Done" to ensure complete pull requests.
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The Model Context Protocol (MCP) simplifies connecting AI systems to external services by providing a modular and flexible way for clients to communicate with servers. MCP defines roles for Host, Client, and Server, using a JSON-RPC-based message format for structured requests and responses, enabling reusable building blocks in various ecosystems.
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Published by Merge Conflict Digest
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